CHD8 gene
chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8
The CHD8 gene provides instructions for making a protein that regulates gene activity (expression) by a process known as chromatin remodeling. Chromatin is the complex of DNA and protein that packages DNA into chromosomes. The structure of chromatin can be changed (remodeled) to alter how tightly DNA is packaged. When DNA is tightly packed, gene expression is lower than when DNA is loosely packed. Chromatin remodeling is one way gene expression is regulated during development.
The CHD8 protein is thought to affect the expression of many other genes that are involved in brain development before birth. In particular, the CHD8 protein and the genes it regulates likely help control the development of neural progenitor cells, which give rise to nerve cells (neurons), and the growth and division (proliferation) and maturation (differentiation) of neurons. In this way, the CHD8 protein helps to control the number of neurons in the brain and prevent overgrowth.
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More than 30 CHD8 gene mutations have been identified in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a varied condition characterized by impaired social skills, communication problems, and repetitive behaviors. Mutations in the CHD8 gene impair the function of the CHD8 protein, and may interfere with its ability to help control the number and growth of neurons in the brain. Excess neurons and overgrowth in parts of the brain are associated with ASD, but the relationship between these abnormalities and the behavioral features of the disorder is unknown.
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Cytogenetic Location: 14q11.2, which is the long (q) arm of chromosome 14 at position 11.2
Molecular Location: base pairs 21,385,194 to 21,437,298 on chromosome 14 (Homo sapiens Annotation Release 108, GRCh38.p7) (NCBI)
Related Information
- ATP-dependent helicase CHD8
- AUTS18
- axis duplication inhibitor
- chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 isoform 1
- chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 isoform 2
- duplin
- helicase with SNF2 domain 1
- HELSNF1
- KIAA1564
Related Information
- Barnard RA, Pomaville MB, O'Roak BJ. Mutations and Modeling of the Chromatin Remodeler CHD8 Define an Emerging Autism Etiology. Front Neurosci. 2015 Dec 17;9:477. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00477. eCollection 2015. Review.
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- OMIM: CHROMODOMAIN HELICASE DNA-BINDING PROTEIN 8
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- Pramparo T, Lombardo MV, Campbell K, Barnes CC, Marinero S, Solso S, Young J, Mayo M, Dale A, Ahrens-Barbeau C, Murray SS, Lopez L, Lewis N, Pierce K, Courchesne E. Cell cycle networks link gene expression dysregulation, mutation, and brain maldevelopment in autistic toddlers. Mol Syst Biol. 2015 Dec 14;11(12):841. doi: 10.15252/msb.20156108.
- Sanders SJ. First glimpses of the neurobiology of autism spectrum disorder. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2015 Aug;33:80-92. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Nov 9. Review.
- Stolerman ES, Smith B, Chaubey A, Jones JR. CHD8 intragenic deletion associated with autism spectrum disorder. Eur J Med Genet. 2016 Apr;59(4):189-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.02.010. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
- Sugathan A, Biagioli M, Golzio C, Erdin S, Blumenthal I, Manavalan P, Ragavendran A, Brand H, Lucente D, Miles J, Sheridan SD, Stortchevoi A, Kellis M, Haggarty SJ, Katsanis N, Gusella JF, Talkowski ME. CHD8 regulates neurodevelopmental pathways associated with autism spectrum disorder in neural progenitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 21;111(42):E4468-77. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1405266111. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
- Wilkinson B, Grepo N, Thompson BL, Kim J, Wang K, Evgrafov OV, Lu W, Knowles JA, Campbell DB. The autism-associated gene chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 8 (CHD8) regulates noncoding RNAs and autism-related genes. Transl Psychiatry. 2015 May 19;5:e568. doi: 10.1038/tp.2015.62.