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A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine® | |
Genetics Home Reference is developed by a Staff that includes genetic counselors, biologists, and computer and information scientists. Expert reviewers perform a comprehensive review of each condition, gene, gene family, and chromosome summary before it is posted to Genetics Home Reference, and with each substantial revision thereafter. Experts for Genetics Home Reference do not review gene information that was extracted automatically from online scientific databases. The date of the last comprehensive review is noted in each summary.
| Expert Reviewer | Institutional Affiliation |
|---|---|
| David H. Abramson, M.D. |
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York
|
| Margaret P. Adam, M.D. |
Emory University
Decatur, Georgia
|
| Anil K. Agarwal, Ph.D. |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
|
| Ivona Aksentijevich, M.D. |
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Leena M. Ala-Kokko, M.D., Ph.D. |
Connective Tissue Gene Tests
Allentown, Pennsylvania
|
| Qais Abu Ali, M.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Judith E Allanson, M.D. |
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|
| Karl E. Anderson, M.D. |
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
|
| Kathleen S. Arnos, Ph.D. |
Gallaudet University
Washington, District of Columbia
|
| Spyros Artavanis-Tsakonas, Ph.D. |
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Felicia B. Axelrod, M.D. |
New York University School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Craig T. Basson, M.D., Ph.D. |
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
New York, New York
|
| Merrill D. Benson, M.D. |
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana
|
| Robert G. Best, Ph.D. |
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
|
| Roberta Biancheri, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Genoa
Genoa, Italy
|
| Anna Biason-Lauber, M.D. |
University Children’s Hospital
Zurich, Switzerland
|
| David R. Bickers, M.D. |
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
|
| Leslie G. Biesecker, M.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Thomas D. Bird, M.D. |
Veterans Administration Medical Center
Seattle, Washington
|
| Craig Blackstone, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Michael P. Blundell, Ph.D. |
University College London, Institute of Child Health
London, England
|
| Cornelius F. Boerkoel, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia
|
| Richard G. Boles, M.D. |
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
|
| Carolyn A. Bondy, M.D. |
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Sylvia S. Bottomley, M.D. |
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
|
| Kym Boycott, Ph.D., M.D. |
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|
| Allison Brashear, M.D. |
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
|
| Xandra O. Breakefield, Ph.D. |
Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts
|
| Robert A. Brodsky, M.D. |
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
|
| W. Ted Brown, M.D., Ph.D. |
Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities
Staten Island, New York
|
| Susan Burge, D.M. |
Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals
NHS Trust
Oxford, England
|
| Peter H. Byers, M.D. |
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
|
| Kathleen Calzone, R.N., M.S.N. |
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Melissa Carter, M.D., M.Sc. |
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|
| Rafael C. Caruso, M.D. |
National Eye Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Sara S. Cathey, M.D. |
Greenwood Genetic Center
North Charleston, South Carolina
|
| Bernard S. Chang, M.D., M.M.Sc. |
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Harold Chen, M.D. |
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
Shreveport, Louisiana
|
| Bradford W. Coffee, Ph.D. |
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
|
| William I. Cohen, M.D. |
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
|
| Mary Ellen Conley, M.D. |
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee
|
| William E. Connor, M.D. |
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
|
| Mark R. Cookson, Ph.D. |
National Institute on Aging
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Rody P. Cox, M.D. |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
Dallas, Texas
|
| Merit E. Cudkowicz, M.D. |
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Michael Cunningham, M.D., Ph.D. |
Center on Human Development and Disability
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
|
| Alessandra d'Azzo, Ph.D. |
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee
|
| Elfride De Baere, M.D., Ph.D. |
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent, Belgium
|
| Pietro De Camilli, M.D. |
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
|
| Frederick J. de Serres, Ph.D. |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
|
| Michael Dean, Ph.D. |
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Maria Descartes, M.D. |
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama
|
| Salvatore DiMauro, M.D. |
Columbia University
New York, New York
|
| Christine M Disteche, Ph.D. |
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
|
| William B. Dobyns, M.D. |
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
|
| Catherine Dodé, Ph.D. |
L'Université Paris Descartes
Paris, France
|
| Emily Doherty, M.D. |
Carilion Pediatric Clinic
Roanoke, Virginia
|
| John P. Dormans, M.D. |
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| David C. Dries, M.D. |
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
| Hong Du, Ph.D. |
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
|
| Barbara K. Dunn, Ph.D., M.D. |
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Charis Eng, M.D., Ph.D. |
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
|
| Elizabeth C. Engle, M.D. |
Children's Hospital Boston
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Virgilio H. Evidente, M.D. |
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona
|
| Polly Ferguson, M.D. |
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Iowa City, Iowa
|
| Jorge Filmus, Ph.D. |
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
| Arvan Fluharty, Ph.D. |
University of California
Los Angeles, California
|
| Karen H. Friderici, Ph.D. |
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
|
| Yoshiaki Furukawa, M.D. |
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
| William A. Gahl, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Renzo Galanello, M.D. |
Ospedale Regionale Microcitemie
Cagliari, Italy
|
| Hanna T. Gazda, M.D. |
Children's Hospital Boston
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Bruce D. Gelb, M.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Richard Gibbons, M.A., D.Phil. |
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
|
| Jonathan D. Gitlin, M.D. |
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
|
| Charles A. Goldfarb, M.D. |
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
|
| J. Rafael Gorospe, M.D., Ph.D. |
Children's National Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia
|
| Jerome L. Gorski, M.D. |
University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine
Columbia, Missouri
|
| Bruce Gottlieb, Ph.D. |
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
| Irene Gottlob, M.D. |
University of Leicester
Leicester, United Kingdom
|
| John M. Graham, M.D., Sc.D. |
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
|
| Allison Gregory, M.S. |
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon
|
| Andrew J. Griffith, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Lyn Griffiths, Ph.D. |
Genomics Research Centre
Griffith University
Queensland, Australia
|
| Karen W. Gripp, M.D. |
DuPont Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware
|
| Wayne W. Grody, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California
|
| Paul D. Grossfeld, M.D. |
University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California
|
| Alan E. Guttmacher, M.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Peter Hackman, Ph.D. |
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland
|
| Randi J. Hagerman, M.D. |
University of California Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California
|
| Suzanne Hart, Ph.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Patrice Held, Ph.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Michael Hershfield, M.D. |
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
|
| Richard E. Hillman, M.D. |
University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri
|
| Michio Hirano, M.D. |
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
|
| Muriel Holder-Espinasse, M.D. |
Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille (CHRU)
Lille, France
|
| Julie E. Hoover-Fong, M.D. |
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
|
| Henry Houlden, M.D. |
Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
London, England
|
| James R. Howe, M.D. |
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Iowa City, Iowa
|
| Kathleen Hruska, Ph.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Vicki Huff, Ph.D. |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
|
| M. Mahmood Hussain, Ph.D. |
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York
|
| Keith Hyland, Ph.D. |
Medical Neurogenetics, LLC
Atlanta, Georgia
|
| Jeffrey W. Innis, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
|
| Ashish Jain, M.D. |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Joseph Jankovic, M.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Anna C. Jansen, M.D., Ph.D. |
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Brussels, Belgium
|
| Joanna C. Jen, M.D., Ph.D. |
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
|
| Eric W. Johnson, Ph.D. |
Prevention Genetics
Marshfield, Wisconsin
|
| Klaus H. Kaestner, Ph.D. |
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Stephen G. Kaler, M.D., M.P.H. |
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Sibel Kantarci, M.S., Ph.D. |
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Clifford E. Kashtan, M.D. |
University of Minnesota Medical School
Minneapolis, Minnesota
|
| Michael A. Kayser, D.O. |
Warren Clinic Center for Genetics
Center for Genetic Testing at Saint Francis
Tulsa, Oklahoma
|
| Electron Kebebew, M.D. |
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
|
| David Kelsell, Ph.D. |
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
London, England
|
| Muhammad Asim Khan, M.D. |
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
|
| William J. Kimberling, Ph.D. |
Boys Town National Research Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska
|
| Christopher J. Klein, M.D. |
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
|
| Antonie D. Kline, M.D. |
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland
|
| Bruce R. Korf, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
|
| Ian Krantz, M.D. |
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Donna M. Krasnewich, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Jamie L'Heureux, M.S., C.G.C. |
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
|
| Felicitas Lacbawan, M.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Dale W. Laird, Ph.D. |
University of Western Ontario
London, Ontario, Canada
|
| Seema R. Lalani, M.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Maria Lalioti, Ph.D. |
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
|
| Phillipa Lamont, Ph.D. |
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth, Western Australia
|
| Sancy A. Leachman, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
| Brendan Lee, M.D., Ph.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Jerry B. Lefkowitz, M.D. |
Weill Cornell College of Medicine
Cornell University
New York, New York
|
| Harvey Levy, M.D. |
Children's Hospital Boston
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Nicola Longo, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
| James Loyd, M.D. |
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
|
| Anne W. Lucky, M.D. |
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
|
| Henry T. Lynch, M.D. |
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
|
| Michael J. Lyons, M.D. |
Greenwood Genetic Center
Greenwood, South Carolina
|
| Irini Manoli, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Danny Manor, Ph.D. |
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
|
| Douglas A. Marchuk, Ph.D. |
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
|
| Thomas C. Markello, M.D., Ph.D. |
Children's National Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia
|
| Jan D. Marshall, M.S. |
Jackson Laboratory
Bar Harbor, Maine
|
| Michael A. Massiah, Ph.D. |
Oklahoma State University
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
|
| James A. Mastrianni, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
|
| Diane Mathis, Ph.D. |
Joslin Diabetes Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Robert Maxson, Ph.D. |
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
|
| Juliana F. Mazzeu, Ph.D. |
Instituto de Biociências
Universidade de São Paulo
São Paulo, Brazil
|
| Shawn McCandless, M.D. |
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
|
| Thomas J. Mcgarrity, M.D. |
Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
|
| Meira R. Meltzer, M.A., M.S. |
National Eye Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, M.D., Ph.D., M.Sc. |
Central Institute of Mental Health
Mannheim, Germany
|
| Ron C. Michaelis, Ph.D. |
Western Carolina University
Cullowhee, North Carolina
|
| Marcelle Morrison-Bogorad, Ph.D. |
National Institute on Aging
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Martha A. Nance, M.D. |
Park Nicollet Clinic
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota
|
| David L. Nelson, Ph.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Elizabeth F. Neufeld, Ph.D. |
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
|
| Maria I. New, M.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Lee A. Niswander, Ph.D. |
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Aurora, Colorado
|
| J. Patrick O'Neill, Ph.D. |
University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont
|
| William S. Oetting, Ph.D. |
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
|
| Deborah Ornstein, M.D. |
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
|
| Junko Oshima, M.D., Ph.D. |
International Registry of Werner Syndrome
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
|
| Ruth Ottman, Ph.D. |
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
|
| Laurie Ozelius, Ph.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Juha Paloneva, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Public Health Institute
Helsinki, Finland
|
| Juan M. Pascual, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
|
| Marc C. Patterson, M.D. |
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
|
| David A. Pearce, Ph.D. |
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York
|
| Phillip L. Pearl, M.D. |
Children's National Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia
|
| Susan L. Perlman, M.D. |
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
|
| Ellen G. Pfendner, Ph.D. |
GeneDx, Inc.
Gaithersburg, Maryland
|
| Katy Phelan, Ph.D. |
Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network, Inc.
Maryville, Tennessee
|
| Alistair Phillips, M.D. |
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
|
| Jonathan Picker, Ph.D. |
Children's Hospital of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Christopher R. Pierson, M.D., Ph.D. |
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
|
| Manop Pithukpakorn, M.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Paul H. Plotz, M.D. |
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disorders
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Daniel K. Podolsky, M.D. |
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Forbes D. Porter, M.D., Ph.D. |
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Thomas W. Prior, Ph.D. |
Ohio State University College of Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
|
| Rajiv K. Pruthi, M.B.B.S. |
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
|
| Louis J. Ptáček, M.D. |
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
|
| Jennifer M. Puck, M.D. |
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
|
| Rosa Puertollano-Moro, Ph.D. |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Reed E. Pyeritz, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Frank Rauch, M.D. |
Shriners Hospital for Children
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
| Samuel Refetoff, M.D. |
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
|
| Ernst Reichenberger, Ph.D. |
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut
|
| Raffaele Renella, M.D. |
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
The John Radcliffe Hospital - Headington
Oxford, England
|
| Ellen D. Renner, M.D. |
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
|
| Pascal Reynier, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Angers
Angers, France
|
| Andrea Richter, Ph.D. |
CHU Sainte-Justine Centre de Recherche
Université de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
| David Robertson, M.D. |
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee
|
| Nathaniel H. Robin, M.D. |
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
|
| Tony Roscioli, M.B.B.S. |
Prince of Wales Hospital
Sydney, Australia
|
| Henry Rosenberg, M.D. |
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey
|
| Tracey A. Rouault, M.D. |
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Guy A. Rouleau, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
| Eyvind Rødahl, M.D., Ph.D. |
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Norway
|
| Jani Saarela, Ph.D. |
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland
Helsinki, Finland
|
| Richard Sabina, Ph.D. |
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
|
| Hamid M. Said, Ph.D., Pharm.D. |
University of California School of Medicine
Irvine, California
|
| Claudio Sandoval, M.D. |
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York
|
| Maureen M. Sanz, Ph.D. |
Molloy College
Rockville Centre, New York
|
| G. Bradley Schaefer, M.D. |
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska
|
| Gerd Scherer, Ph.D. |
Institute of Human Genetics
University of Freiburg
Freiburg, Germany
|
| Steven Scherer, M.D., Ph.D. |
The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Raphael Schiffmann, M.D. |
National Instiute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Lisa Schimmenti, M.D. |
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
|
| Kamilla Schlade-Bartusiak, Ph.D. |
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
|
| Adele Schneider, M.D. |
Albert Einstein Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Edward Schuchman, Ph.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Charles E. Schwartz, Ph.D. |
Greenwood Genetic Center
Greenwood, South Carolina
|
| Uri Seligsohn, M.D. |
Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Tel Hashomer, Israel
|
| Lisa G. Shaffer, Ph.D. |
Signature Genomic Laboratories
Spokane, Washington
|
| Robert D. Shamburek, M.D. |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Volney Sheen, M.D., Ph.D. |
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Rita Shiang, Ph.D. |
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia
|
| Akiko Shimamura, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
|
| Marwan Shinawi, M.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Eileen M. Shore, Ph.D. |
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Teepu Siddique, M.D. |
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois
|
| James P. Simmer, D.D.S., Ph.D. |
University of Michigan School of Dentistry
Ann Arbor, Michigan
|
| Tony J. Simon, Ph.D. |
UC Davis Health System
Sacramento, California
|
| Susan A. Slaugenhaupt, Ph.D. |
Harvard Partners Center for Genetics and Genomics
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Richard J. H. Smith, M.D. |
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
|
| Nancy B. Spinner, Ph.D. |
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Igor Splawski, Ph.D. |
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Matthew W. State, M.D., Ph.D. |
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
|
| Sarah Stein, M.D. |
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
|
| Steven J. Steinberg, Ph.D. |
Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland
|
| Cathy A. Stevens, M.D. |
University of Tennessee
Chattanooga, Tennessee
|
| Catherine A. Stolle, Ph.D. |
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| Oksana Suchowersky, M.Sc., M.D. |
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
|
| Kathleen E. Sullivan, M.D., Ph.D. |
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| V. Reid Sutton, M.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Pranoot Tanpaiboon, M.D. |
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Nicole Tartaglia, M.D. |
University of Colorado at Denver School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
|
| Rabi Tawil, M.D. |
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York
|
| Sharon Terry, M.A. |
Genetic Alliance
Washington, District of Columbia
|
| Carmel Toomes, Ph.D., B.Sc. |
University of Leeds
Leeds, England
|
| Jorge R. Toro, M.D. |
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Lisbeth Tranebjærg, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
|
| Anne Chun-Hui Tsai, M.D., M.Sc. |
The Children's Hospital
Aurora, Colorado
|
| Han-Mou Tsai, M.D. |
Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York
|
| Ekaterini Tsilou, M.D. |
National Eye Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland
|
| Yasuyoshi Ueki, Ph.D., M.D. |
Harvard School of Dental Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
|
| Sheila Unger, M.D. |
Institute of Human Genetics
University of Freiburg
Freiburg, Germany
|
| Rutger L. van Bezooijen, Ph.D. |
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, The Netherlands
|
| Hans van Bokhoven, Ph.D. |
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center
Nijmegen, The Netherlands
|
| Lionel Van Maldergem, M.D., Ph.D. |
Université de Liège
Liège, Belgium
|
| Elizabeth A. Varga, M.S., C.G.C. |
Columbus Children’s Research Institute
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
|
| Hugo Vega, M.D., Ph.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Angela M. Vianna-Morgante, Ph.D. |
Instituto de Biociências
Universidade de São Paulo
São Paulo, Brazil
|
| Miikka Vikkula, M.D., Ph.D. |
Université Catholique de Louvain
Brussels, Belgium
|
| Eric J. Vilain, M.D., Ph.D. |
University of California School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California
|
| G. Michael Vincent, M.D. |
LDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
| Kathryn Wagner, M.D., Ph.D. |
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
|
| Francis O. Walker, M.D. |
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
|
| Ruth H. Walker, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Ching H. Wang, M.D., Ph.D. |
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California
|
| Heng Wang, M.D., Ph.D. |
DDC Clinic for Special Needs Children
Middlefield, Ohio
|
| Lisa L. Wang, M.D. |
Texas Children's Cancer Center
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Stephen G. Waxman, M.D., Ph.D. |
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
|
| Debra E. Weese-Mayer, M.D. |
Children's Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
|
| Dan E. Wells, Ph.D. |
University of Houston
Houston, Texas
|
| Michael J. Welsh, Ph.D. |
University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, Michigan
|
| David A. Wenger, Ph.D. |
Jefferson Medical College
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
| David A. Whiting, M.D. |
Baylor Hair Research and Treatment Center
Dallas, Texas
|
| William R. Wilcox, M.D., Ph.D. |
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
|
| Patricia D. Wilson, Ph.D. |
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
|
| Melodie R. Winawer, M.D., M.S. |
Columbia University
New York, New York
|
| Howard J. Worman, M.D. |
Columbia University
New York, New York
|
| Song-Yu Yang, M.D., Ph.D. |
New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities
Staten Island, New York
|
| Huda Y. Zoghbi, M.D. |
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
|
| Marcella Zollino, M.D. |
Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore
Rome, Italy
|
| Jonathan Zonana, M.D. |
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon
|
| Bruce L. Zuraw, M.D. |
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California
|
| Elsebet Østergaard, M.D., Ph.D. |
National University Hospital Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
|
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