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ALAS1
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ALAS1On this page:
Reviewed July 2009
What is the official name of the ALAS1 gene?The official name of this gene is “aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 1.” ALAS1 is the gene's official symbol. The ALAS1 gene is also known by other names, listed below. What is the normal function of the ALAS1 gene?The ALAS1 gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called delta-aminolevulinate synthase 1 or ALA-synthase. ALAS1 is one of two genes that carry instructions for making versions of the ALA-synthase enzyme. The other ALA-synthase gene, ALAS2, is turned on (active) only in developing red blood cells (erythroblasts). ALAS1 is active in cells throughout the body. ALA-synthase plays an important role in the production of heme. Heme is a component of iron-containing proteins called hemoproteins, including hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen in the blood). Heme is vital for all of the body's organs, although it is most abundant in the blood, bone marrow, and liver. The production of heme is a multi-step process that requires eight different enzymes. ALA-synthase is responsible for the first step in this process, the formation of a compound called delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). In subsequent steps, seven other enzymes produce and modify compounds that ultimately lead to heme. Where is the ALAS1 gene located?Cytogenetic Location: 3p21.1 Molecular Location on chromosome 3: base pairs 52,207,155 to 52,223,382 
The ALAS1 gene is located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 3 at position 21.1. More precisely, the ALAS1 gene is located from base pair 52,207,155 to base pair 52,223,382 on chromosome 3. See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook. Where can I find additional information about ALAS1?You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about ALAS1 helpful.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.
What other names do people use for the ALAS1 gene or gene products?
See How are genetic conditions and genes named? in the Handbook. Where can I find general information about genes?The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.
These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful. What glossary definitions help with understanding ALAS1?acids ; bone marrow ; cell ; compound ; enzyme ; erythroblast ; gene ; heme ; hemoglobin ; iron ; oxygen ; protein ; red blood cell ; synthetases You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary. See also Understanding Medical Terminology.
References (7 links)
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook. |
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